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Minimum Path Sum

Minimum Path Sum

MediumDynamic Programming44% accepted

Given an m×n grid filled with non-negative integers, find a path from the top-left to the bottom-right that minimizes the sum of all numbers along the path. You can only move right or down at each step. Your solve(...) function receives these inputs directly as ready-made arguments — no input reading or parsing needed. Just compute and return the answer. Example: 3×3 grid [[1,3,1],[1,5,1],[4,2,1]] → 7 (path: 1→3→1→1→1)

Input format — only if your code reads from stdin

Input format (stdin): - First line: two integers m (rows) and n (cols) - Next m lines: each with n space-separated non-negative integers Output: a single integer — the minimum path sum.

Approach

2D DP: dp[i][j] = minimum sum to reach cell (i,j). dp[0][0] = grid[0][0]. First row: dp[0][j] = dp[0][j-1] + grid[0][j]. First column: dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0] + grid[i][0]. Otherwise: dp[i][j] = grid[i][j] + min(dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1]).

Input

3 3 1 3 1 1 5 1 4 2 1

Output

7
  • •1 ≤ m, n ≤ 200, 0 ≤ grid[i][j] ≤ 100
solution.py
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